(c) Investmentincome (1) For the year ended December 31, 2022 FVTPL AFS Other Total Cash and short-term securities Interest income $ 40 $ 272 $ – $ 312 (2) Gains (losses) 26 85 – 111 Debt securities Interest income 6,221 738 66 7,025 (2) Gains (losses) (32,732) (549) – (33,281) Recovery (impairment loss), net (11) – – (11) Public equities Dividend income 500 45 – 545 (2) Gains (losses) (3,819) 201 – (3,618) Impairment loss, net – (14) – (14) Mortgages Interest income – – 1,913 1,913 (2) Gains (losses) – – 57 57 Provision, net – – 1 1 Private placements Interest income – – 2,021 2,021 (2) Gains (losses) – – 335 335 Impairment loss, net ––(4)(4) Policy loans – – 385 385 Loans to Bank clients Interest income – – 138 138 Provision, net ––(4)(4) Real estate (3) Rental income, net of depreciation – – 452 452 (2) Gains (losses) – – (478) (478) Impairment loss, net – – – – Derivatives Interest income, net 494 – (24) 470 (2) Gains (losses) (10,628) – (9) (10,637) Other invested assets Interest income – – 26 26 Oil and gas, timber, agriculture and other income – – 2,846 2,846 (2) Gains (losses) 1,172 13 474 1,659 Impairment loss, net – (119) – (119) Total investment income $(38,737) $ 672 $ 8,195 $(29,870) Investment income Interest income $ 6,755 $ 1,010 $ 4,525 $ 12,290 Dividend, rental and other income 500 45 3,298 3,843 Impairments, provisions and recoveries, net (11) (133) (7) (151) Other (794) (216) 235 (775) 6,450 706 8,051 15,207 Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on assets supporting insurance and investment contract liabilities and on the macro hedge program Debt securities (32,599) (76) – (32,675) Public equities (3,626) 24 – (3,602) Mortgages – – 58 58 Private placements – – 336 336 Real estate – – (471) (471) Other invested assets 1,572 18 230 1,820 Derivatives, including macro hedge program (10,534) – (9) (10,543) (45,187) (34) 144 (45,077) Total investment income $(38,737) $ 672 $ 8,195 $(29,870) 162 | 2022AnnualReport | NotestoConsolidatedFinancialStatements